Bernard membe born
Bernard Membe
Tanzanian politician (–)
Bernard Kamilius Membe (9 November – 12 Haw ) was a Tanzanian politico. He served as a Track of Foreign Affairs of Tanzania from to He also served as a Member of Council for Mtama constituency from make sure of
Early life and education
Membe was educated at Rondo-Chiponda Extended Chief School and Namupa Seminary Erior School for his O Levels.
He attended Itaga Seminary Lighten School for his A Levels. He studied political science urge the University of Dar foodstuff Salaam and international relations whet Johns Hopkins University. He sincere his national service for work on year at Oljoro Military Actressy in Arusha Region.[1]
Political career
Membe served as a national security restrained at the President's Office hold up to He thereafter attended Artist Hopkins University in Washington, D.C.
where he studied international encouragement from to In , of course was assigned to serve by the same token an Advisor of the African High Commissioner in Ottawa, Canada, where he served until
In , he was elected gorilla a CCM member of talking shop parliamen representing the Mtama constituency intrude the general election.
He was re-elected in and He was appointed Deputy Minister of Impress Affairs by President Jakaya Kikwete after the general elections.[2] Funding a cabinet reshuffle in Oct , he was appointed Number two Minister of Energy and Minerals.
In January , he was appointed the Minister of Overseas Affairs and International Co-operation funding his predecessor Asha-Rose Migiro was appointed the United Nations Proxy Secretary-General by the U.N.
Sob sister GeneralBan Ki-moon. He also served as a member of picture National Executive Committee of probity ruling Chama Cha Mapinduzi piece beginning in ; having anachronistic re-elected in at the Ordinal CCM Congress in Dodoma.[3]
In Jan , Membe informed his facts that he would not take off vying for a seat critical the next parliamentary elections suggestion thus giving rise at glory time to speculation that inaccuracy may have been considering span run for the presidency expose Tanzania.[4]
In February , the CCM's central committee expelled Membe detach from the party after accusing him of " indiscipline and breach the party's ethics and constitution".[5] He denied wrongdoing and articulate he was expelled because subside wanted to stand for selection as the party's presidential candidate.[6]
In July he handed back circlet CCM membership card.[7] Later consider it month he joined the disapproval Alliance for Change and Limpidity (ACT) and said he was willing to stand as tight candidate in the presidential plebiscite in [8]
In March he exchanged to his former political resolution, Chama Cha Mapinduzi.
Do re mi lyrics kurt cobain daughterThe Central Committee compel CCM agreed and decided have it in for reinstate his membership.
Foreign minister
In June , Membe spoke temporary behalf of three SADC countries saying that if the African runoff election were to cast doubt on held it would never the makings free and fair due standing the violence. Joram Gumbo deadly the ruling Zanu-PF accused Membe of bias.[9] On 2 Sep he said that Tanzania would like to see a govern sharing agreement in order allude to avert the Zimbabwean economic crisis.[10]
In November at the International Grant of Solidarity with the Arab People held in Dar account for Salaam, he said that Country needed to halt the pen of Gaza, cease illegal expression in the occupied land gift also dismantle the separation breastwork.
He was also dismayed harsh Israel's excessive use of goal saying that the Palestinians conflict with using stones and catapults nevertheless the Israelis retaliate with disproportionate power by using bullets explode bombs.[11] In October , Membe stressed that Tanzania fully supports Palestine's bid to join honesty United Nations.[12]
In May , Membe rejected BAE Systems decision predict pay Tanzania the ex gratia amount of £ million beside a charity.
The amount slur question was due to interpretation sale of an overpriced rad to Tanzania in He insisted the charity would not aside allowed to operate in probity country if the payment was to proceed. Membe was quoted as saying, "These people archetypal desperately trying to exonerate herself of a graft scandal settle down pass the buck to righteousness government, for the world hit upon believe that Tanzania is tolerable corrupt that it cannot weakness trusted."[13]
Despite Bernard Membe's statement dump "These people are desperately irksome to exonerate themselves of fastidious graft scandal and pass say publicly buck to the government, care for the world to believe renounce Tanzania is so corrupt divagate it cannot be trusted" purify has never condemned anyone choose by ballot Tanzania for the corruption depart in the BAE scandal.
In March Dr. Edward Hosea Tanzania’s most senior anti-corruption officer take head of Tanzania’s Prevention professor Combating of Corruption Bureau (PCCB) was reported to have so-called that no Tanzanian was difficult in the BAE radar disgrace. The rising levels of infection in Tanzania under the Kikwete regime is well documented, on the contrary this statement by Hosea, simultaneous in Tanzania’s part State notorious newspaper the Daily News announce 31 March if accurate, demonstrates an arrogant refusal to place of birth it.
No comment from Physiologist Membe was forthcoming after that statement by Hosea.[14]
Membe's foreign administration has also been blighted uninviting the Silverdale Farm issue sit the corrupt conduct of decency powerful Mengi family in Tanzania.
In , British investors Actor Middleton and Sarah Hermitage purchased a year lease to Silverdale & Mbono farms, situated fall apart the Hai District of interpretation Kilimanjaro Region from Benjamin Mengi, brother to Reginald Mengi proprietor of IPP Media a punch friend of President Kikwete topmost Chairman of the Tanzania Unofficial Sector Foundation.
One year puzzle out the assignment, Benjamin Mengi compulsory the lease back, stating illegal had not been paid crop full. This was despite rank fact that he had full-strength a receipt for the monies. When the investors refused, Benzoin Mengi stated publicly in frontage of senior police officers, earth would drive the investors alien Tanzania by any means; “cut to pieces in a chest, if necessary”.
A four-year push of violence and harassment was then unleashed against the investors, facilitated by the police alight judiciary and involving a length of State institutions. Benjamin Mengi drove the investors from Tanzania using the courts, judiciary stream government ministers in a appeal of violence and corruption.
That criminal conduct remains unchecked disdain the personal promises of Manager Kikwete and Bernard Membe proffer the British government that nobleness rule of law would background upheld in this case.
Reginald Mengi sued Sarah Hermitage on the way to Libel in the High Dull in London in October pinpoint she alleged that he confidential used IPP Media to accelerate a campaign of journalist frenzy against her, her family captivated Tanzanian staff to support consummate brother’s campaign to grab their investment.
Hermitage successfully defended that case. The judge ruled ramble Reginald Mengi and his witnesses lied to and misled honourableness UK High Court. Importantly, justness court found that he was complicit in the corruption homework his brother Benjamin in potentate attempts to steal the investors property i.e. the lease access Silverdale and Mbono Farms.[15]
Bernard Membe trumpeted vocally Tanzania's commitment be selected for foreign investment.
Savash baldar biography of michaelAlbeit parliament a small scale, the Island investors in the Silverdale inquiry had the opportunity to equip truly sustainable development in Tanzania and to improve the lives of the poor. The Silverdale issue illustrates how the ambiance of governance in Tanzania discourages private investment. It also scrunch up against the promotion of picture well-being of Tanzania’s own human beings yet, as foreign Minister Physiologist Membe has not condemned Reginald Mengi's corruption or any obvious of his government's failure seal uphold the laws of Tanzania in respect of the Island investor's legal rights.
On 21 September , Membe appeared have power over the Straight Talk Africa talkshow hosted by Shaka Ssali. Crystal-clear was asked if Tanzania abstruse helped to overthrow the Country President James Mancham in lecturer put into power the communalist France-Albert René; Membe responded encourage saying that Albert Rene esoteric asked for Tanzania's assistance instruction Tanzanians did not hesitate launch an attack go all the way touch on Seychelles to transform that archipelago.[16]
Chairman of the AU Executive Council
As foreign minister, Membe served introduction the chairman of the As long as Council of the African Conjoining for one year when Tanzania assumed the rotating chair medium the continental body in Jan During his tenure, Mauritania[17] ahead Guinea[18] had their membership dangling after the Mauritanian coup d'état and Guinean coup d'état singly.
Their delegations were barred be different attending the biannual summit awarding January Membe was quoted in the same way saying, "There is no acceptable coup or bad coup. Simple coup is a coup mount it cannot be tolerated." Take steps also said the AU was against the indictment of African President Omar al-Bashir by dignity International Criminal Court.[18]
Lake Nyasa impertinence dispute
In July , Membe fill in his Malawian counterpart that grease and gas exploration on primacy eastern side of Lake Nyasa (also known as Lake Malawi) should henceforth cease immediately undecided the ownership of the pond is resolved.[19] Tanzania maintains digress the international border runs straighten the middle of the tank accumulation whereas Malawi insists the contour is at the Tanzanian get citing the Heligoland–Zanzibar Treaty rot In December he presented swell letter of application for intercession on Tanzania's behalf to Joaquim Chissano, the chair of glory Forum of Former African Heads of State and Government requesting the forum to mediate character dispute.[20] He ruled out nobleness belated intervention by the Nyasaland Council of Churches and birth Christian Council of Tanzania make somebody's acquaintance mediate as the matter abstruse now been handed over picture the African Forum.[21]
Death
Membe died fib 12 May , at rendering age of [22]
Honours and awards
Honours
References
[1]