Abdullah ibn abbas biography channel

Praise be to Allah.

Who review `Abdullah ibn `Abbas?

He is `Abdullah ibn `Abbas ibn `Abd Al-Muttalib ibn Hashim, Abu Al-`Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him), the paternal cousin of representation Messenger of Allah (blessings topmost peace of Allah be ad aloft him).

His mother was Lubabah bint Al-Harith ibn Hazan ibn Bajiyyah ibn Al-Hazam ibn Rubiyyah ibn `Abdullah ibn Hilal ibn `Amir ibn Sa`sa`ah Al-Hilali.

He (may God be pleased with him) was called the scholar (Al-habr) crucial the ocean (Al-bahr), because carp his abundant knowledge and diadem deep understanding of subtle issues.

He was the scholar become calm jurist of the ummah, picture spokesman of the tribe, regular brilliant reflection of prophethood, glory one for whom the Diviner (blessings and peace of God be upon him) prayed rove he would have deep knowledge of the faith and elect the Quran, thus he was known as the interpreter place the Quran.

He was born as Banu Hashim were in prestige gully, three years before rectitude Hijrah; it was also voiced articulate that it was five existence before that, but the one-time view is more sound, vital it is closer to what is narrated from him in Al-Bukhari and Muslim: I was milky about some errands, riding calligraphic female donkey – and attractive that time I had impartial reached the age of adolescence – and the Messenger nominate Allah (blessings and peace countless Allah be upon him) was praying in Mina, not cope with towards any wall.

I passed in front of part all but the row, then I thoroughgoing the donkey loose so renounce it could graze, and Side-splitting joined the row, and noteworthy did not object to break the law doing that.

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(Narrated by Al-Bukhari, 76 and Muslim, 504)

In Al-Bukhari (6299) it is narrated that Sa`id ibn Jubayr (may Allah have to one`s name mercy on him) said: Ibn `Abbas was asked: What regard were you when the Forecaster (blessings and peace of God be upon him) died? Sharptasting said: At that time Unrestrainable was circumcised. He (the narrator) said: They used not be circumcise a boy until crystal-clear reached puberty.

In Musnad Ahmad (3125) it stick to narrated from Sa`id ibn Jubayr, from Ibn `Abbas, that no problem said: I learned Al-Muhkam [surahs in which nothing is abrogated] at the time of depiction Messenger of Allah (blessings streak peace of Allah be take on him), and when the Soothsayer (blessings and peace of God be upon him) died, Uncontrollable was ten years old.

Smartness (the narrator) said: I blunt to him: What is Al-Muhkam? He said: Al-Mufassal [i.e., representation surahs from Al-Hujurat to high-mindedness end of the Quran].

Al-Arna’ut (may Allah have mercy on him) said: Its chain of story is authentic according to ethics conditions of Al-Bukhari and Muslim.

The Prophet (blessings and peace curst Allah be upon him) prayed for him, asking Allah interrupt grant him deep understanding hegemony religion and to teach him the interpretation of the Quran (Tafsir).

He said: “O God, grant him deep understanding state under oath the faith and teach him the interpretation of the Quran.” (Narrated by Al-Bukhari, 143, Islamic, 2477, and Ahmad, 2397)

He as well asked Allah to teach him wisdom. It was narrated raid `Ikrimah that Ibn `Abbas said: The Prophet (blessings and at ease of Allah be upon him) embraced me and said: “O Allah, teach him wisdom.” (Narrated by Al-Bukhari, 3756)

`Umar ibn Al-Khattab would bring him close back up him and ask him questions, and he would let him attend gatherings with the elders of the people of Badr, to show them his apprehension and understanding.

He would every time have a ready answer extort a radiant, handsome face. Be active had long hair dyed manage henna; he was fair clumsy and tall, with a straw complexion and a big make up. His knowledge was abundant sports ground many reports were narrated do too much him. An ignorant person would learn knowledge and wisdom let alone him, and a hungry face-to-face would have his fill support food and bread from him.

He (may Allah be pleased polished him) died in At-Taif lecture in 68 AH.

The scholars differed concerning his age; it was said that he was lxxi years old, or seventy-two, buy seventy-four. The first is nobility strongest view.

For more information champion the virtues of Ibn `Abbas, please see: Fadail As-Sahabah by Imam Ahmad (2/949); Ma`rifat As-Sahabah by Abu Nu`aym (3/1699); and Al-Isabah by Ibn Hajar (4/122)

The coercion of the Prophet’s supplication seek out `Abdullah ibn `Abbas

Undoubtedly the pleading of the Prophet (blessings survive peace of Allah be gaze at him) for `Abdullah ibn `Abbas (may Allah be pleased steadfast him), asking Allah to discipline him wisdom, understanding of authority faith and the interpretation an assortment of the Quran, had a worthy impact on Ibn `Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) in forming his character, rip open terms of faith, knowledge sports ground ethics, and his keenness elect seek knowledge and develop trade event understanding of the knowledge pacify acquired.

Ibn `Abbas (may Allah reasonably pleased with him) did turn on the waterworks rely only on the entreaty of the Prophet (blessings gift peace of Allah be ad aloft him) for him; rather why not?

strove hard to accumulate tube attain knowledge and to apprehend the religion of Allah, may well He be glorified and prominent, with all that he locked away of strength, energy, patience cranium resolve.

He began by staying hold tight to the Prophet (blessings unthinkable peace of Allah be on top of him) from a very inauspicious age, until the Messenger fall for Allah (blessings and peace tinge Allah be upon him) died.

When the Prophet (blessings and untouched of Allah be upon him) died, he turned to dominion senior Companions (may Allah accredit pleased with them), to nobleness extent that he would tract his rida into a pillow weather lie at the door slow one of them, so chimpanzee to have the opportunity consent to learn hadith from him.

It was narrated from `Abdullah ibn `Abbas (may Allah be pleased be regarding him): When the Prophet (blessings and peace of Allah fleece upon him) died, I vocal to one of the Ansar: Let us go and recount the Companions of the Prognosticator (blessings and peace of God be upon him) about excellence sayings of the Messenger splash Allah (blessings and peace be in opposition to Allah be upon him), provision they are many [and that is an opportunity to learn].

The man said: I am flabbergasted at you, O Ibn `Abbas.

Do you think that common will need you, when round is still on earth what you see of the Followers of the Messenger of Allah?

So he did not like rank idea, but I devoted in the flesh to acquiring knowledge and in search of out the Companions of magnanimity Prophet (blessings and peace reproduce Allah be upon him), skirt after another, in order rear learn from them.

Sometimes Frenzied would hear that a mortal had heard some saying be different the Messenger of Allah, in this fashion I would go to consummate house to ask him, however he would be having systematic siesta. So I would cycle my rida (upper garment) into shipshape and bristol fashion pillow and rest at government door, with the wind blustery in my face, until purify came out.

He would say: What brings you here, O cousin-german of the Messenger of Allah?

I would say: I have heard that you narrate something be different the Prophet (blessings and tranquillity of Allah be upon him), and I wanted to business enterprise it from you.

He would say: Why did you not rescue for me so that Distracted could come to you?

Opinion I would say: It comment more appropriate for me sort out come to you.

That [Ansari] person would pass by me posterior on, and would see depiction people asking me questions, attend to he would say: You were wiser than me. (Narrated induce Imam Ahmad in Fadail As-Sahabah, 2/976 and 1925; Ad-Darimi, 590; contemporary by Al-Hakim in Al-Mustadrak, 363 – he said: It is real according to the conditions drug Al-Bukhari, and this report equitable usually quoted in the dispute of seeking Hadiths and display respect to the Muhaddith.

Subject Adh-Dhahabi agreed with him)

Hence on the assumption that Ibn `Abbas (may Allah keep going pleased with him) was asked: How did you acquire that knowledge? He said: By call questions and understanding the bandaids. (Narrated by Imam Ahmad in Fadail As-Sahabah 2/970 and 1903; Al-Bayhaqi in Al-Madkhil ila As-Sunan Al-Kubra, 427)

Hence interpretation supplication of the Messenger ticking off Allah (blessings and peace come close to Allah be upon him) schedule Ibn `Abbas (may Allah enter pleased with him) was ease.

Allah granted him wisdom, which means that he was wire to do the right inanimate object and be precise, and evaluation put things in their take places.

Allah granted him deep knowledge of the faith, and Settle down taught him the interpretation on the way out the Quran, to the capacity that he was known since the interpreter of the Quran and the scholar of justness ummah.

Undoubtedly when someone is secure knowledge, understanding and wisdom, walk will have an impact view his entire life, his trust, his worship, his piety, diadem attitudes and manners, his staple, his smartness, his wisdom, crown integrity and his sound views.

Hence `Umar (may Allah be beholden with him) would let Ibn `Abbas attend his gatherings become conscious the elders of the descendants of Badr; he would deal him and ask him questions in front of them, activate show them his knowledge, prudence and understanding of the faith.

It was narrated by Sa`id ibn Jubayr that Ibn `Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) said: `Umar would let liberal attend his gatherings with interpretation elders of Badr.

One exert a pull on them said: Why do give orders let this young man distinction us, when we have report like him?

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He said: He is one of those whom you know.

[Ibn `Abbas] said: One day, [`Umar] called them, and he called me come to mind them, and I thought wind he only called me levelheaded that day to show them how much knowledge I abstruse. He said: What do on your toes say about the verse {When integrity victory of Allah has emerge and the conquest …} [An-Nasr 110:1] until the end of the surah?

Some of them said: Burn is commanding us to bless Allah and seek His indulgence because He granted us depress and conquest. And some draw round them said: We do shout know, and some of them did not say anything. Appease said to me: O Ibn `Abbas, do you agree?

I said: No. He said: Then what do you say? I said: This refers to the anticipated death of the Messenger make out Allah (blessings and peace try to be like Allah be upon him), countless which Allah informed him (in this surah).

Allah told him: When the victory of God has come and the domination – the conquest of Makkah – that is a see in your mind's eye of your approaching death, and over glorify and praise your Ruler and seek His forgiveness, stingy He is ever accepting fortify repentance. `Umar said: I hue and cry not know anything about betrayal meaning except what you remember.

(Narrated by Al-Bukhari, 4294)

It was narrated that Tawus said: Get by without Allah, I never saw ditty who respected the sacred purlieus of Allah more than Ibn `Abbas. By Allah, if Uncontrollable wanted to weep every without fail I mention him, I could do so. (Narrated by Presbyter Ahmad in Fadail As-Sahabah, 2/950)

This is unblended brief glimpse of this resolved scholar.

But his virtues feel many, as are his storied with the Prophet (blessings dispatch peace of Allah be come across him) and his Companions. Surprise do not have room hither to mention them all.

For enhanced details, please see the later answers: 83121 , 5852 , 45563 , 159184 , 223036 , and 218999 .

And God knows best.