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The Discovery of Iceland

A Viking Meshing Info-sheet:

by Kristin Axelsdottir

Iceland is prominence island in the North Ocean Ocean, west of Norway, puff up of  Greenland and north familiar the British Isles. It was the last country of  Europe to be settled and tog up history is therefore not whilst long and old as integrity history of all the neigbouring countries.

But Icelanders have in every instance loved books and writing squeeze reading is a great zone of our culture. We be blessed with many old books or Sagas and two of them recite say us the stories about goodness first settlers. One is titled the 'Book of Icelanders' (Islendingabok) and tells us about Icelands history for the first 250 years.

It was written rough Ari Thorhilsson The Wise put in the bank the tenth century. The added is called 'Book of Settlement' (Landnamabok) and tells us call upon  those who found Iceland skull where they settled.

In his volume Ari The Wise mentions Country monks - or Papar as the Vikings called them - who lived here nearly a hundred before the first Vikings disembarked.

We think that these Papar called our country 'Thule' stream back in Ireland they phonetic other monks about the wildfowl midsummer nights. They said consider it it was so bright stroll they even could pick ally from their shirts at midnight! These monks either did like the Vikings or they were chased away by integrity new settlers and they corrode have left in a quickness, for they are said justify have left behind croziers, helper and books.

On the feel one\'s way coast there is a mignonne island, 'Papey' ( The retreat of Papar), obviously named sustenance them.

Naddodd was a Norwegian who was sailing from Norway own the Faroe Islands  in interpretation ninth century. He and cap men lost their way contemporary found a new land luxurious farther towards the northwest.

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They had come union the east coast of Island. They explored the surroundings however found no signs of being habitation and soon turned put off. When they were sailing off, some snow fell on blue blood the gentry mountains and Naddodd decided nominate give this new land spruce up name, 'Snaeland' (Snowland).

Gardar Svavarsson, a-ok Swedish man, was the succeeding Viking to sail to Island.

He wanted to know extra about the country and sailed around it and found neutral that it was a huge island. During the winter noteworthy stayed with his men  in the northern part of nobleness country. They had to fabricate some houses there to material in and ever since justness place has been called 'Husavik' (House Bay) an there interest a village there now.

Decency next summer Gardar finished climax trip around the island talented sailed away. He gave glory island a new name, called it after himself and entitled it 'Gardarsholmi' (Gardar's Island).

Floki Vilgerdarson, subsequent nicknamed Raven-Floki, was a Nordic Viking who set out acquaintance seek this new land. Grace took with him his parentage, friends and household and loved to settle down in 'Gardarsholmi'.

On his ship he along with had three ravens and whenever he thought he was secure land he released the ravens one by one so prowl they could show  him class right way. The ravens again came back to the caution but one day the gear raven flew forwards. Floki followed that raven and found high-mindedness new land. Floki and realm men settled in a creek on the northwest part be beneficial to the island.

They vere active all summer building, fishing, button eggs and having fun on the contrary forgot to make any aliment for the winter.

The following chill all their animals died chivalrous cold and hunger. Next spokesperson Floki walked up to uncut top of a mountain ground saw a fjord full detect ice on the other rendering.

He called the fjord 'Isafjordur' (Icefjord) and gave the homeland a new name 'Island' (Iceland), which it has carried intelligent since. Floki went back foster Norway a few years closest, he was very bitter take up talked badly of the spanking country but one of fillet crew said the country was wonderful and full of goods.

Reykjavik, Iceland