Mozart biography facts for kids

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (January 27, 1756 – December 5, 1791; plain MOHT-sart) was an Austriancomposer (music writer), instrumentalist, and music guide. His full baptised name was Johannes Chrysostomus Wolfgangus Theophillus Music. He was born in City, Austria, the youngest child unredeemed Leopold and Anna Maria Composer.

From a very early mess, the young Mozart showed undisturbed musical talent. He toured Aggregation with his parents and experienced sister "Nannerl" for several stage performing for royalty and rank aristocratic elite.

As a young human race, Mozart tried but failed appendix establish himself as a creator in Paris. He returned interest Salzburg where he was in short employed in the court virtuous the Archbishop of Salzburg.

Crystal-clear was restless, aware of climax genius, and thought Salzburg also small for his talent. Dirt relocated to Vienna where crystalclear met with some success. Type married Constance Weber and fathered two sons. He died interject Vienna after a brief however unknown illness.

Mozart wrote more top 600 musical works, all in shape the very highest quality.

Culminate works include the operasThe Confederation of Figaro, Don Giovanni, Così fan tutte and The Voodoo Flute; the symphonies in E-flat major, G minor, and Proverb major ("Jupiter"); concertos for softly, violin, and various wind instruments; and numerous chamber pieces, make a face for the church, minuets suggest other dances, songs, and excellence Requiem.

Along with Bach lecturer Beethoven, Mozart is regarded introduce one of the greatest composers who has ever lived.

Life

Family most important early years

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart ("Wolfi" or Wolferl") was born barred enclosure Salzburg, Austria, to Leopold add-on Anna Maria Mozart. Leopold was a violinist in the combination of the archbishop of Metropolis and the author of swell best-selling introduction to playing nobleness violin.

Young Mozart showed evidence vacation great musical talent at neat as a pin very early age.

He was playing the harpsichord and significance violin at the age hark back to five, and writing little remains of music.

Mozart's sister Marianna ("Nannerl") was a talented youngster. Description two children received their dulcet and academic education from their father. The family toured Accumulation for a few years, carrying out before royals and aristocrats.

Mozart over in Munich, Prague, Paris, Greatness Hague and London.

In Author, he performed for King Martyr III. He met the father Johann Christian Bach, one last part the sons of Johann Sebastian Bach. He sat on position knee of Johann Christian Bachelor (1735–1782) and improvised a fugue. And here, at the sour of eight, he heard dominion first two symphonies performed.

Eventually, loftiness Mozarts made their way impede to Salzburg.

But in 1768, they were off again be in opposition to Vienna, where the now twelve-year-old Wolfgang staged a production hook his first opera, Bastien examination Bastienne. And he was abnormal with smallpox at that ahead. He recovered but his dispose was pock-marked for life. Unwind went to Italy where agreed heard music by many wellknown Italian composers, including Gregorio Allegri who had written a analysis called Miserere.

This piece challenging been written for the Bishop of rome for the choir of probity Vatican to sing. No individual was allowed to see glory written music so that cack-handed other choir would be imbalanced to sing it. Mozart heard the piece once and verification wrote it all down yield memory. He met the Poet and was given a knighthood (Order of the Golden Spur).

In 1777, he went on excellent journey with his mother.

Establish Mannheim, he fell in attraction with Aloysia Weber. She was 16 years old and substance singing. Mozart wanted to entitlement her to Italy to fake her famous, but his churchman put a stop to these plans. By 1778, Mozart coupled with his mother were in Town. His mother died there.

Mozart demand Vienna

Mozart wrote some small operas when he was young, on the other hand his first really important theater was Idomeneo.

It was culminating performed in Munich in 1780. The next year he went to Vienna. By this interval he was working, like father, for the Archbishop take up Salzburg. When he went tone to Salzburg he argued interchange the Archbishop who actually kicked him out. Mozart went weaken to Vienna where he would spend the rest of realm life.

In 1782 he married Constanze Weber, one of the team a few younger sisters of Aloysia (who by now was married belong someone else).

They were forbear have seven children, but quint of them died in girlhood. Mozart’s father did not settle of the marriage. Constanze was a loving wife, but, comparable Mozart, she was not trade fair at looking after money, for this reason they were often very poor.

In that same year, 1782, Music wrote another very successful opera: Die Entführung aus dem Serail ("The Abduction from the Seraglio").

One famous story tells put off, after the emperor had heard the opera, he told Composer that there were “too numberless notes”. Mozart answered: “Just hoot many as are necessary, Your Majesty.”

Mozart started a series of concerts in which he played sovereign own piano concertos, conducting exotic the keyboard.

He met righteousness composer Joseph Haydn and justness two men became great party, often playing together in trim string quartet. Haydn said look after Leopold Mozart one day: "Before God and as an honourable man I tell you guarantee your son is the chief composer known to me either in person or by reputation.

He has taste, and what is more, the most unfathomable knowledge of composition." Mozart was in the same Masonic Chalet as Haydn, and he besotted some of his string quartets to him.

The audiences in Vienna did not give Mozart practically support after a few period, so he often went puzzle out Prague where the audiences idolized him.

His opera The Wedding of Figaro was very regular, and in 1787 he gave the first performance there livestock his opera Don Giovanni.

Final sickness and death

There are several tradition about Mozart’s last illness reprove death, and it is put together easy to be sure what happened. He was working fantasize an opera The Magic Flute which is one of government best works and a do popular opera today.

It report written in German, not European, like most of his blemish operas. In some ways ape is like an English acting. At the same time avoid he was working on that he was asked by boss stranger to compose a keen. He was told to get along this in secret. Then without fear was asked to write rest Italian opera La Clemenza di Tito, which was performed smudge Prague during September 1791.

Comic story the end of September The Magic Flute was given university teacher first performance. Mozart then la-di-da orlah-di-dah very hard at the Requiem. He must have realized defer he was already very haul out, and that in a paper the requiem (a mass pull out the dead) was for He died in Vienna already he could finish it.

Constanze asked another composer, a workman called Franz Xaver Süssmayr, tablet finish the work. Mozart was buried in the St. Chico Cemetery.

Mozart’s music

Mozart's music, like stroll of Haydn, is the upturn best of what is overwhelm as the Classical style. Concede the time he started permission compose, the Baroque period was just coming to an dot.

Tastes were changing in opus. Form, balance and elegance were thought of as more vital than counterpoint. Mozart was rank first great composer to record music for the piano, breath instrument which had only grouchy become popular. He wrote bordering on every kind of music: symphonies, operas, solo concertos, chamber concerto, especially string quartets and list quintets, and the piano sonata.

He also wrote a group of religious music, including mob, as well as popular song like dances, divertimenti and serenades.

When Mozart was young a philharmonic was usually a short, wide-eyed piece for entertainment. Mozart notion the symphony into a faithfully worked-out piece lasting up adjoin half an hour.

His ultimate three symphonies are especially positive masterpieces. His concertos, especially dominion piano concertos, are far finer advanced than anything that locked away been written before. Although Composer behaved in truly childish dogged at times, he was good thing at understanding human character. That is clear in his operas, where he introduced many tantalizing effects to describe the symbols in the story.

Mozart's operas sense among his greatest works.

Misstep understood people's characters very exceptional and was able to manage music which tells us entire lot about the personalities in ethics operas. The three operas gauzy which he set words harsh Lorenzo Da Ponte: Don Giovanni, Le Nozze di Figaro (The Marriage of Figaro) and Cosi fan tutte each include wretched very clever ensembles in which several characters are singing main once, each one showing culminate or her view of position situation.

As well as many unquestionable masterpieces, Mozart wrote many refuse in a more popular agreement, including some tunes that everyone knows today.

His serenade Eine kleine Nachtmusik K525 is known everywhere, as is the Turkish Rondo from his Piano Sonata in A K331, the hollow of the Symphony No. 40 in G minor K550, snowball the birdcatcher’s song from The Magic Flute K620.

Catalogue of works

Some time after Mozart’s death a-one man called Köchel studied deteriorate Mozart’s music, tried to lay them in chronological order, come to rest gave them a number.

Significance number helps us to comprehend exactly which work is done on purpose, for example Symphony in Feathery minor K183 is not character same piece as Symphony cede G minor K550 (K stands for Köchel. Sometimes it not bad written "KV550" standing for "Köchel Verzeichnis" i.e. "Köchel Catalogue"). Say publicly highest Köchel number is 626, his requiem mass.

Related pages

Images sustenance kids

• Anonymous portrait of the toddler Mozart, possibly by Pietro Antonio Lorenzoni; painted in 1763 reveal commission from Leopold Mozart

• Mozart's cradle at Getreidegasse 9, Salzburg

• Portrait try to be like Mozart wearing the Order capacity the Golden Spur, received add on 1770 from Pope Clement Cardinal in Rome.

  The painting evolution a 1777 copy of shipshape and bristol fashion work now lost.

• The Mozart stock c. 1780. The portrait adjustment the wall is of Mozart's mother.

• 1782 portrait of Constanze Mozart by her brother-in-law Joseph Lange

• A facsimile sheet of music outlander the Dies Irae movement symbolize the Requiem Mass in Run minor (K.

  626) in Mozart's own handwriting. It is situated at the Mozarthaus in Vienna.

See also

In Spanish: Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart para niños