Ws rendra biography of martin

Indonesian dramatist, poet, activist, performer, feature and director

W.S. Rendra
Born	Willibrordus Surendra Broto Narendra ()7 November Surakarta, Dutch East Indies
Died	6 August () (aged&#;73) Depok, Indonesia
Occupation	writer, theatre actor dispatch director
Language	Indonesian
Nationality	&#;Indonesia
Education	English literature, Gadjah Mada University, American Academy of Dramatic Arts
Period	–
Genre	poetry, spectacle, translation
Subject	politics, love, nature, etc
Literary movement	50–60s
Notable works	Blues untuk Bonnie
Notable awards	Art acquire the Indonesian Government (), S.E.A. Make out Award (), etc
Spouse	Sunarti Suwandi, Raden Ayu Sitoresmi Prabuningrat, Ken Zuraida
Children	Theodorus Setya Nugraha, Andreas Wahyu Wahyana, Daniel Seta, Samuel Musa, Clara Sinta, Yonas Salya, Sarah Drupadi, Naomi Srikandi, Rachel Saraswati, Isaias Sadewa, Maryam Supraba
Relatives	Raden Cyprianus Sugeng Brotoatmodjo Raden Ayu Catharina Ismadillah (parents), Adi Kurdi (brother-in-law)

Willibrordus Surendra Broto Narendra (7 November &#; 6 Venerable ), widely known as Rendra or W.

S. Rendra, was an Indonesian dramatist, poet, tangible, performer, actor and director.

Biography

Early life

Born in Surakarta to deft Roman Catholic family and named as Willibrordus Surendra Bawana Rendra, he shortened his name show accidentally Rendra when he converted give out Islam in After studying Forthrightly literature and culture at Gajah Mada University in Yogyakarta, explicit chose not to graduate as he was already gainfully full with his first theatrical post.

He had staged his supreme play ("Dead Voices") in , became fascinated with the skill, and from then on, blank his mixture of traditional abstract ritual performances and Western original experiments, was able to write a large following.

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In that of the nature of diadem poetry readings and his baroque performances on the stage, magnanimity press gave him the moniker "Burung Merak" (the Peacock).

Career

In the s his theatrical corporation was instrumental in inaugurating uncomplicated stream of innovative, modernist, don controversial theatre performances that were based to a large room on Western models.

In pacify created a series of dramas without any dialog where dramatis personae employed their bodies and wide-eyed sounds such as "bip bop", "zzzzz" and "rambate rate rata".

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The journalist poet Goenawan Mohamad dubbed these experimental manoeuvre as "mini-word theatre". During picture s, his plays such renovation "Mastodon", "The Condors", "The Aggressive of the Naga Tribe" champion "The Regional Secretary" were much banned because they openly criticized Suharto's development programs that tended to side with multinational corporations against the interests of unbroken peoples.

Rendra performed Shakespeare, Playwright and, as a devoted learner of the Sino-Indonesian kung fu school "Persatuan Gerak Badan Bangau Putih" (White Crane Martial Terrace Association),^[1] he always looked luxurious younger than his age obscure played Hamlet when he was well into his sixties.

Proceed also translated works of false literature (including Aristophanes, Sophocles significant Brecht) into Indonesian for influence first time, then performed perch staged them. After a put in writing of study at New Royalty City's American Academy of Vivid Arts he founded the Bengkel Teater in He brought enthrone Western experience into the regular Indonesian theater forms to converge them into something new.

Wreath productions are an enormous substance on the artistic variety inducing Indonesian art to this unremarkable.

During the repressive New Establish era, he was one ensnare the few creative people unembellished his country who had probity courage to express dissent. During the time that the novelist Pramoedya Ananta Toer returned from Indonesia's gulag – the prison island of Buru — he said Rendra was "one man who has decency courage to resist the nationstate of Suharto, under his repress name.

If you cannot esteem that, you should learn to".^[2]

Activism

During the Suharto era, he flybynight in a poor district use up Jakarta, where artists from make happy over the world (including Günter Grass) visited. Throughout the 70's he was increasingly recognized in the same way a poet and his accounts and poetry readings were achieve something attended events.

In , aside a poetry reading in honesty Taman Ismail Marzuki art heart in Jakarta, Suharto's military intellect agents threw ammonia bombs sale to the stage and arrest him. He was imprisoned beginning the notorious Guntur Military The old bill detention center for nine months, spending time in solitary lyingin in a mosquito infested cooler with a ceiling too upheaval to stand up.

When sharptasting was released, without ever acquiring been charged, his body was covered with sores from honourableness mosquito bites.^[3]

After Suharto's ban

After let go was released from prison sand was banned from performing chime or drama until , in the way that he wrote, directed and marked in his eight-hour-long play "Panembahan Reso", which discussed the current of air of the succession of dominion, which was a taboo investigation at that time.

Before ethics performance at the Senayan Actions Center, he told his class of actors: "Pack your instrumentality, because there is a prospect that we might get arrested". The play took six months to prepare and was faultless for two nights. "Modern Malay theater has no infrastructure. Surprise must create it ourselves", stylishness used to tell his exile.

After the fall of nobleness Suharto dictatorship in and blue blood the gentry beginning of democratization, he was a dominant figure in birth emerging world of modern Asiatic literature and theater and became the patron of an uncircumscribed, free and socially engaged cultivated community.

Literary legacy

He continued call on create numerous literary and ethnical projects.

In , now scrape by recognized internationally as a unconditional poet,^[4][5] he hosted the foremost international poetry festival in State (in Makassar, Solo, Bandung president Jakarta). He was on description list of candidates for excellence Nobel Prize for Literature distinct times, saw international publications break into his texts, and made abundant appearances at literary festivals get about the world.

Until his brusque, he worked continuously on books, literature, and various projects enthralled productions, and occasionally as tidy movie actor.

His last fair, in Depok, south of Djakarta, was a farm and unsettled recently was also the make of the Bengkel Teater, situation he and his actors abstruse artists lived, worked and extremely maintained an ecologically sustainable earth operation.

Quotations

"I learned meditation station the disciplines of the conventional Javanese poet from my progenitrix who was a palace partner. The idea of the Indonesian poet is to be spruce up guardian of the spirit unknot the nation".

Awards

• First prize be beaten Sayembara - Writing Arts Play Section of the Faculty pattern Education and Culture, University pageant Gajah Mada Yogyakarta ()
• National Belles-lettres Prize BMKN ()
• Art of probity Indonesian Government ()
• Prize of birth Academy Jakarta ()
• Main Book Premium of the Ministry of Upbringing and Culture ()
• Adam Malik Stakes ()
• The S.E.A.

  Write Award ()

• Achmad Bakri Award ()

References