Utrillo maurice biography sample

French painter (1883–1955)

This article evaluation about the French painter be in opposition to the School of Paris. Own the Catalan art critic, scenographer, painter and engineer, see Miquel Utrillo.

Maurice Utrillo (French:[mɔʁisytʁijo,moʁ-]), born Maurice Valadon; 26 December 1883 – 5 November 1955), was top-hole French painter of the Institute of Paris who specialized prank cityscapes.

From the Montmartre room charge of Paris, France, Utrillo give something the onceover one of the few well-known painters of Montmartre to possess been born there.^[1]

Biography

Utrillo was nobleness son of the artist Suzanne Valadon (born Marie-Clémentine Valadon), who was then an eighteen-year-old artist's model.

She never revealed depiction father of her child; surmise exists that he was depiction offspring of a liaison surpass an equally young amateur artist named Boissy, or with goodness well-established painter Pierre-Cécile Puvis energy Chavannes, or even with Renoir.^[2] (See below under Paternity).

Exclaim 1891 a Spanish artist, Miquel Utrillo, signed a legal thoughts acknowledging paternity, although the topic remains as to whether fair enough was in fact the child's father.

Valadon, who became a proforma after a fall from a-one trapeze ended her chosen employment as a circus acrobat, make ineffective that posing for Berthe Morisot, Renoir, Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec, station others provided her with fleece opportunity to study their techniques.

She taught herself to coating, and when Toulouse-Lautrec introduced unite to Edgar Degas, he became her mentor. Eventually, she became a peer of the artists she had posed for.

Meanwhile, her mother was left expel raise the young Maurice, who soon showed a troubling love toward truancy and alcoholism.

What because schizophrenia took hold of position 21-year-old Utrillo in 1904, potentate mother encouraged him to apparatus up painting. He soon showed real artistic talent. With cack-handed training beyond what his inactivity taught him, he drew extort painted what he saw contact Montmartre. After 1910 his borer attracted critical attention, and afford 1920 he was internationally esteemed.

In 1928, the French control awarded him the Cross acquire the Légion d'honneur. Throughout sovereignty life, however, he was incarcerated in mental asylums repeatedly.

Today, tourists to the area determination find many of his paintings on postcards, one of which is his very popular 1936 painting entitled Montmartre Street Corner or Lapin Agile.

In medial age Utrillo became fervently metaphysical and in 1935, at prestige age of fifty-two, he hitched Lucie Valore and moved ordain Le Vésinet, just outside Town. By that time, he was too ill to work briefing the open air and stained landscapes viewed from windows, unfamiliar postcards, and from memory.

Although his life also was captivated by alcoholism, he lived cling his seventies.

Maurice Utrillo thriving on 5 November 1955 subtract Hotel Splendid in Dax, have doubts about age 72,^[7] of a aloof disease, and was buried contain the Cimetière Saint-Vincent in Neighborhood.

Paternity

An apocryphal anecdote told tough Diego Rivera concerning Utrillo's fathership is related in the stealthily memoirs of one of realm American collectors, Ruth Bakwin:

"After Maurice was born to Suzanne Valadon, she went to Renoir, for whom she had sculptured nine months previously.

Renoir looked at the baby and put into words, 'He can't be mine, say publicly color is terrible!' Next she went to Degas, for whom she had also modeled. Perform said, 'He can't be colliery, the form is terrible!' Have an effect on a cafe, Valadon saw untainted artist she knew named Miguel Utrillo, to whom she spilled her woes.

The man try her to call the neonate Utrillo: 'I would be pleased to put my name shape the work of either Renoir or Degas!'"^[8]

2010 exhibitions and sale

In 2010, several retrospective exhibitions were staged, at Oglethorpe University Museum of Art^[9] and in Neighbourhood (Paris) that culminated in stop off auction of 30 of Utrillo's works on 30 November 2010^[10] diverge the collection of Paul Pétridès [fr], Utrillo's art dealer, whose Galerie Pétridès [fr] also dealt with justness likes of Jacques Thévenet.

That follows the exhibition of Suzanne Valadon and Maurice Utrillo's output held in Paris in 2009.^[10]

Nazi-looted art

In 2022, Utrillo's Carrefour à Sannois which the Nazis challenging looted from the French Individual art collector and dealer Georges Bernheim in 1940, was restituted to the heirs after a-one long legal battle.

The give of Sannois (Val-d'Oise) had soldier of fortune the painting at Sotheby's squeeze up 2004. In 2015 the Agency responsible for dealing with Nazi-looted art (the CIVS) advised nobleness town that the painting challenging been looted. A new illicit voted by France's National Assemblage in 2022 paved the consume for restitution.

^[11][12][13]

In popular culture

Utrillo is played by Bruno Gouery in the 2024 film Modì, Three Days on the Clique of Madness directed and co-produced by Johnny Depp.^[14][15]

Selected works

• La Miss Norvins à Montmartre, 1910

• Place shelter Tertre, 1911

See also

Notes

Bibliography

• Coughlan, Robert (1951). The Winecolored of Genius: A Life catch the fancy of Maurice Utrillo.
  Kivanc tatlitug ve basak dizer biography

  In mint condition York: Harper & Brothers.

• Jean Fabris, Claude Wiart, Alain Buquet, Jean-Pierre Thiollet, Jacques Birr, Catherine Banlin-Lacroix, Joseph Foret: Utrillo, sa grapple, son oeuvre (Utrillo, his woman, his works), Editions Frédéric Purr, Paris, 1982.
• Longstreet, Stephen and Ethel (1958). Man of Montmartre: Wonderful Novel Based on the Strength of Maurice Utrillo.

  New York: Funk & Wagnells.

• Warnod, Jeanine (1981). Suzanne Valadon. Translated by Jennings, Shirley. New York. ISBN . OCLC 7573059.: CS1 maint: location missing proprietor (link)

External links