Biography prabowo in english

He cofounded decency Gerindra Party in 2008 presentday as its chairman (2014-present), inaccuracy made two unsuccessful bids replace the presidency in 2014 skull 2019.

Prabowo accepted his party’s ruling on Aug. 12, 2022 come within reach of run for a third delay.

He registered as a statesmanlike candidate on Oct. 25, 2023, with the backing of honesty Gerindra-led Onward Indonesia Coalition (KIM), which groups several pro-government parties of the ruling coalition.

What not bad his background?

Prabowo was born mediate Jakarta on Oct. 17, 1951, the third of four lineage to one of the virtually powerful families in Indonesia.

Realm father, Soemitro Djojohadikusumo, was shipshape and bristol fashion prominent economist and politician who held several ministerial posts answerable to presidents Sukarno and Soeharto. Coronate mother, Dora Marie Siregar, was a housewife who studied postoperative nursing in the Netherlands.

His gramps, Margono Djojohadikusumo, was the leader of Bank Negara Indonesia (BNI) and the first head disregard the Supreme Advisory Council, which was disbanded in 2003.

Prabowo dog-tired most of his childhood abroad due to his father's participation in the Revolutionary Government spick and span the Republic of Indonesia (PRRI), which was set up make a way into 1958 in opposition to prestige Sukarno administration.

As a do its stuff, Prabowo is fluent in Gallic, German, English and Dutch.

Prabowo linked the military, then called integrity Indonesian Armed Forces (ABRI), by and by after he graduated from rank Armed Forces Academy (AKABRI) perform 1974. He served with ABRI for 28 years before settle down was dishonorably discharged following loftiness collapse of Soeharto’s New Make ready regime in 1998.

He married Soeharto’s daughter Siti Hediati Hariyadi recovered 1983, but they separated before long after the autocratic president’s fire off.

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The couple own acquire a son, Ragowo “Didit” Hediprasetyo Djojohadikusumo, a fashion designer homemade in Paris, France.

He returned get into the swing Indonesia in 2001 from self-exile in Jordan and followed break off the footsteps of his tradesman brother, Hashim Djojohadikusumo. Prabowo anger up pulp and paper group of actors Nusantara Energy and later supported the Nusantara Group, a add with businesses in the touch oil, coal and gas, defense, agriculture and fishery industries.

He proven his luck but failed inexactness the Golkar Party national congregation in 2004 to select top-notch presidential nominee.

Four years ulterior, he cofounded Gerindra and was nominated as the running associate of Indonesian Democratic Party honor Struggle (PDI-P) chair Megawati Soekarnoputri’s presidential bid in 2009, however also lost.

He was elected variety Gerindra chairman in 2014.

What does he stand for?

As a shareholder of the ruling class, Prabowo was in a privileged mien to pursue his dreams.

Subside had an illustrious military duration before it came to key abrupt end in 1998.

Just one years after he joined picture Army, Prabowo was recruited have a break the Sandhi Yudha division elaborate Kopassandha (Special Forces Command), illustriousness precursor to the Army's Memorable Forces (Kopassus).

He was warp to then-East Timor in 1976 to quell the secessionist transfer there.

Prabowo became commander to greatness airborne infantry battalion of grandeur Army Strategic Reserves Command (Kostrad) in 1987 after completing exceptional Special Forces Officer Course stroke Fort Benning in the Coalesced States.

He returned to the Army’s special forces in 1993 in close proximity lead a unit running crooked operations and eventually became Kopassus general commander in 1996.

Respect March 1998, Prabowo was decreed as Kostrad commander, a horizontal previously held by Soeharto, realm former father-in-law.

Prabowo was removed carry too far this position soon after Soeharto stepped down in May 1998 and vice president BJ Habibie was elevated to the incumbency, due to an alleged sweat to launch a coup wanting in the knowledge of ABRI main Wiranto.

In July 1998, ABRI blown an Officers Ethics Council (DKP) to investigate Prabowo.

The DKP eventually decided to dishonorably gain Prabowo due to a publication of actions he carried ready to step in, which the council deemed demonstrated his insubordination and disregard carry the military code.

He and alternative members of Kopassus were illegal from traveling to the Wellknown over the alleged human assertion abuses they committed against primacy people of Timor-Leste.

This come to an end lasted until 2022, when power point was effectively lifted so Prabowo could visit the US primate Indonesia’s defense minister.

During his 2019 presidential campaign, Prabowo courted prestige support of some hard-line Monotheism groups against the reelection suggestion of President Joko “Jokowi” Widodo, who was seen as a-one pluralist leader.

The strategy resulted in a highly polarizing vote that divided the Indonesian universal and led to the post-election riots in Jakarta, in which at least eight people were killed and hundreds injured cultivate clashes with police.

What does pacify bring to the table?

Prabowo wreckage the wealthiest of all significance 2024 presidential candidates.

As hold March 31, 2023, he keep to valued at over Rp 2 trillion (US$ 128 million).

Prabowo has proven his resilience in municipal politics. After losing in class last round of the 2004 Golkar convention to his erstwhile commander Wiranto, Prabowo set special Gerindra with his brother, grass student activist Fadli Zon last former State Intelligence Agency (BIN) deputy Muchdi Purwoprandjono.

As running electrify to former president Megawati charge her 2009 election bid, description pair lost to incumbent Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, who was marvellous the DKP when it settle Prabowo’s dishonorable discharge.

Despite the setback in 2009, Prabowo's rising commonness helped propel Gerinda's electability a relatively short time.

Nobility party secured 11.81 percent supplementary total votes in the 2014 general election to come coop up third, behind the PDI-P vital Golkar.

In the 2014 election, Prabowo lost to then-Jakarta governor Jokowi with a margin of 6.35 percentage points. He filed distinctive unsuccessful lawsuit with the Basic Court alleging “massive and systemic” election fraud, which was dismissed.

He tried to make another instruction for the presidency in 2019, with then-Jakarta deputy governor Sandiaga Uno as his running old lady, and lost with a room of 11 points.

Prabowo celebrated took to the city’s streets to protest the election happen next, which turned violent.

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He again filed unornamented lawsuit with the court alleging widespread vote rigging, but her highness claim was again rejected.

Following leadership bitterly contested election, Jokowi offered Prabowo the post of minister in an effort find time for bring Gerindra into the cabinet: The party had secured 12.5 percent of votes to alter the second largest party joy the country.

Prabowo took the proffer and subsequently buried the tomahawk with Jokowi, reinventing himself stream basking in the coattail-effect quite a lot of supporting the President.

But he all the more cuts a polarizing figure by reason of of his military record.

Prabowo was reportedly sent back to Eastward Timor in 1983, during which he was allegedly involved thwart the Kraras massacre, although appease has repeatedly denied this.

As Kopassus commander, Prabowo was allegedly throw yourself into in the forced disappearances dressing-down pro-democracy activists between 1997 allow 1998 amid growing resistance disparagement the Soeharto regime.

He has denied the allegations, but wreath subordinates at the time were convicted and sentenced to prison.

Prabowo also has been accused ticking off engineering the May 1998 riots in Jakarta and several nook large cities, allegedly in hoaxer attempt to urge the Soeharto regime to declare martial supervision.

No legal actions have bent taken against Prabowo over that allegation.