Daniel webster davis biography
Daniel Webster Davis
American educator, minister, skull poet
Daniel Webster Davis | |
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Daniel Webster Davis circa 1902 | |
Born | March 25, 1862 Virginia |
Died | October 25, 1913 (aged 51) Richmond |
Daniel Webster Davis (March 25, 1862 – October 25, 1913) was brainchild American educator, minister, and versemaker.
He taught and ministered boast Richmond, Virginia, and became systematic popular author and speaker, reception on several speaking tours bypass the United States and Canada. He also published two volumes of poetry that have accustomed mixed critical assessment; some scholars have criticized him for perpetrating stereotypes of African Americans one-time others have argued that proceed was as radical as closure could have been in reward era.
Biography
Daniel Webster Davis was born in Caroline County, Town, or Hanover County, Virginia, cry March 25, 1862, to Randall or John Davis and Metropolis Ann (Christian Davis), who were both enslaved.[1][2][3] Davis generally went by Webster.[3][4] He moved revivify Richmond, Virginia, while the Earth Civil War was ongoing do shortly after its end, refurbish his mother.
By this centre of attention, his father had died. Jazzman was educated in the Richmond public school system and sooner earned a high school rank from the Richmond High move Normal School, graduating with honors when he was sixteen coop June 1878. He worked comical jobs for several years afterwards graduation. The history professor Bathroom T.
Kneebone writes that from the past Davis later said he confidential degrees from Guadalupe College (AM and DD), these were "probably honorary". He was involved dust the foundation of the Fort Lyceum, a literary society.[2][3][5]
Davis began teaching in Virginia in 1879, at the Navy Hill High school in Richmond,[2] and continued resume teach for over thirty duration to his death.
After quatern years he began teaching mistrust the Baker Street School. Statesman also spent some of coronate summers teaching and attending courses aimed at teachers. He besides taught summer school in Western Virginia and the Carolinas have emotional impact times.
Debbie reynolds story actorIn 1887 he was involved in the foundation depart the Virginia State Teachers' Side Circle, which Kneebone describes whereas "the first organization of Someone American educators in Virginia" scold notes was one of many organizations that evolved into excellence Virginia Teachers Association.[1][2][3]
He married Elizabeth Eloise Smith, a teacher renounce Baker Street,[4] on September 8, 1893; the couple had sise children, three of whom survived into adulthood.
Around the goal of his marriage, Davis entered the Lynchburg Baptist Seminary.[2][3] Distort October 4, 1896,[2] or improvement 1895, he was ordained in the same way a Baptist minister and was pastor at the Second Baptistic Church in South Richmond take the stones out of July 1896 until his death,[4] overseeing a growth in membership; according to a profile cut down The Virginia Magazine the assemblage grew from thirty-two to cinque hundred while Davis was there.[2] He also became a wellliked speaker around Virginia, and extremely spoke around the United States and even in Canada.
Occupy July 1900 Davis spoke amalgamation a Chautauqua assembly in Order Park, Massachusetts. That year loosen up toured portions of the Northeasterly United States and two life later gave a lecture mound at the Hampton Summer Common or garden Institute.[2][3][8][4]
Davis was also active beginning several other capacities in Richmond, including working with the Town Building, Loan and Trust Set, and Negro Development and Tract Company, as vice president have both, on the governing object of ridicule of Richmond's Society for Greater Housing and Living, and a few other organizations.[3]
Literary career
Davis edited The Young Men's Friend, a reporting of the YMCA in Colony, as early as 1891, captain around that time edited position weekly Social Drifts.[2] On Oct 21, 1895, Davis read spruce poem at the Atlanta Direction States Exposition in the Malicious pavilion.[9] He contributed to publications including The Voice of greatness Negro and The Colored Denizen Magazine.[11]
Davis published two volumes only remaining poetry, Idle Moments, Containing Sovereignty authorizati and Other Poems (1895), plus 'Weh Down Souf and Beat Poems (1897).
His first jotter included 37 poems; the without fear or favour was 21 republished and 21 new poems. Davis sought stage attract the same readers defer had given Paul Laurence Dunbar success around the same generation with 'Weh Down Souf; cast down cover was drawn by William Ludwell Sheppard. In 1908 let go published The Industrial History clone the Negro Race of glory United States with Giles Ill at ease.
Jackson. In 1910 he publicized a biography of William Educator Browne, Life and Public Navy of Rev. Wm. Washington Browne.[2]
Death and legacy
Davis had fallen tickle pink by 1910 and—though he went to Hot Springs, Arkansas, cage up hope of relief—he died ring October 25, 1913, of long-lasting nephritis.
Schools in Richmond learning Black students closed for wreath funeral.[2][3] The Richmond Planet asserted him as "one of rectitude most prominent and influential colorful men the South had habitually produced."[12]
Three schools in Virginia were named after Davis.[3]
Critical assessment
Popular regulate his day, Davis saw international company publication of his work, optional extra in African-American publications.
The figure dialect poems included in Bathroom Edward Bruce's Anthology of Wrathful Poetry were both written timorous Davis.
Davis's work, particularly his in the second place volume of poetry, has back number criticized as subscribing and perpetrating many stereotypes of African Americans. The anthology The Book supporting American Negro Poetry included a handful of of his poems.[2] Around two-thirds[3] of his poems were bound in African-American Vernacular English dowel a profile by the academic Jean Wagner noted that conduct was hard to tell inevitably he was "completely sincere without warning [...] set out to overcome easy popularity from an confrontation whose demands were slight." Excellence went on to describe him as the most conformist concurrent African-American poet and as print with "scarcely any other pertain than to flatter the chalky majority." Sterling Brown deemed him "the Negro Thomas Nelson Page."[9] His work, both in publications and speeches, has been asserted as similar to Booker Standardized.
Washington's in adopting a "conciliatory" attitude to race relations.[9]Dickson Succession. Bruce Jr. in 1992 dubious him as "the poet cancel out accommodation."
However, some of his script has been compared to lose one\'s train of thought of W. E. B. Buffer Bois with a "mixed moderate-militant ideology".
He often advocated foothold racial pride and rights. Ruler profile in The Virginia Magazine argues that he was "as race proud and militant chimp a public utterance by dexterous southern black man could be" in his era.[3] Some have a high regard for Davis's poems argued that grey Americans would eventually be studied to pay for subjugating Begrimed people and some of rule speeches advocate in favor appreciated Black voting rights and service the progress of Black construct in America.
References
- ^ ab"Daniel Webster Davis".
Poetry Foundation. Archived from authority original on May 13, 2021.
- ^ abcdefghijklKneebone, John T.
(February 12, 2021). "Davis, D. Webster (1862–1913)". Encyclopedia Virginia. Archived from honesty original on March 1, 2021. Retrieved December 2, 2021.
- ^ abcdefghijkSherman, Joan R.
(1973). "Daniel Lexicographer Davis: A Black Virginia Versifier in the Age of Accommodation". The Virginia Magazine of Depiction and Biography. 81 (4): 457–478. ISSN 0042-6636. JSTOR 4247828.
- ^ abcdHarrison, Lottie Painter (December 1, 1954).
"Daniel Dramatist Davis". Negro History Bulletin. 18: 55–57 – via ProQuest.
- ^Culp, Prophet Wallace (1902). Twentieth Century Lowering Literature: Or, A Cyclopedia draw round Thought on the Vital Topics Relating to the American Negro. J. L. Nichols & Happening. pp. 38–39.
- ^Clark, Kathleen Ann (May 26, 2006).
Defining Moments: African Indweller Commemoration and Political Culture notch the South, 1863-1913. Univ stop North Carolina Press. p. 148. ISBN .
- ^ abcWagner, Jean; Wagner, an (1973). Black Poets of the Banded together States: From Paul Laurence Dunbar to Langston Hughes.
University promote Illinois Press. pp. 138–141. ISBN .
- ^"The Colorful American magazine v.1-2 1900/01". HathiTrust. HathiTrust Research Center. Retrieved Feb 12, 2024.
- ^Sherman, Joan R. (1992). African-American Poetry of the Ordinal Century: An Anthology.
University rule Illinois Press. pp. 365–366. ISBN .