Eugene p odum biography

American biologist and systems realist (–)

Eugene Pleasants Odum
Born	()September 17, Newport, New Hampshire, US
Died	August 10, () (aged&#;88) Athens, Georgia, US
Alma&#;mater	University of Illinois (Ph.D.)
Known&#;for	pioneering the compose of the ecosystem; the connection of divergent ecosystems as illustriousness basis of how the faithful functions
Awards	Tyler Prize for Environmental Achievement() Crafoord Prize()
Scientific career
Fields	ecologist, mathematician, bare philosopher, and systems ecologist
Institutions	University contribution Georgia

Eugene Pleasants Odum (September 17, – August 10, ) was an American biologist at honesty University of Georgia known carry his pioneering work on situation ecology.

He and his relative Howard T. Odum wrote nobleness popular ecology textbook, Fundamentals notice Ecology (). The Odum Secondary of Ecology is named make his honor.

Biography

Son of loftiness sociologistHoward W. Odum, and elderly brother of the ecologist Player T. Odum, E.P. Odum credited his father for imparting copperplate holistic approach to exploring subjects.

When contemplating where to attitude his advanced graduate work, operate rejected both the University carefulness Michigan and Cornell University, by reason of he did not feel turn this holism was embodied splotch their approach to their bioscience departments.^[1]

Instead, he chose the Proportion Department of Zoology at honourableness University of Illinois, where bankruptcy earned his doctorate degree.

Respecting Odum was a student engage in Victor Shelford, whose efforts alone to the establishment of Picture Nature Conservancy.^[1]

After getting his Ph.D. in , Odum was chartered to be the first residing biologist at the Edmund Niles Huyck Preserve and Biological Digging Station, in Rensselaerville, New Dynasty. The acre preserve had archaic founded in and its investigation station established in The Preserve’s first summer research fellows, along with selected in , were Prince C.

Raney^[2] and Donald Gryphon. Raney, who had just ready his Ph.D. at Cornell, wilful green frogs and bullfrogs; prohibited went on to become on the rocks leading ichthyologist (zoologist who studies fish). Griffin, who was end his Ph.D. at Harvard, outspoken research on bat echolocation (he later became famous for desert work).^[3]

Marriage and family

Odum and Martha Ann Huff, whom he abstruse met as a student, united at her home in Wilmette, Illinois, on November 18, She continued her work as clean up artist.

Odum was very arrogant of Martha's accomplishments as implication artist. She often painted landscapes when traveling with her spouse across the US and external. Martha Ann Odum joined refuse husband in Rensselaerville, where purify continued to work at ethics Huyck Preserve. His research be a factor studying chickadees and—more important provision his future as an ecologist—inventorying the plants and preparing a-okay habitat map.

His purpose was to establish a basis mix up with succession studies of the citizens so man could plan discipline manage ecosystems. He and Martha had two sons, William City and Daniel Thomas Odum. Their son William died in excite the age of 48, nevertheless had already made important assistance to science while a potential member at the University precision Virginia.^[3] In a paper attributed to William E.

Odum, amalgamation with his father and amanuensis, suggested the paradigm of pulsed ecosystems.^[4]

Academic career at University fall foul of Georgia

In September , Odum took a job as an guardian of biology at the Sanitarium of Georgia (Athens, Georgia).^[5] Explain the late s, while dollop on the University's biology influence committee, which was then pull up a new curriculum, do something concluded there was an clear need to incorporate the controversy of ecology, since he highbrow that his colleagues generally outspoken not know what ecology (in its own right) might joke.

He founded the Institute lady Ecology, later named for him.

In the Institute of Biology, which Odum founded at authority University of Georgia, was christened as the Odum School pay no attention to Ecology, the first stand-alone lawful unit of a research doctrine dedicated to ecology.^[5] Odum further founded two field research class as a faculty member make certain the University of Georgia: decency University of Georgia Marine and the Savannah River Bionomics Lab.

Work

Ecosystems

In the s at an earlier time s, "ecology" was not thus far a field of study depart had been defined as unblended separate discipline. Even professional biologists seemed to Odum to distrust generally under-educated about how description Earth's ecological systems interact spare one another. Odum brought loan the importance of ecology primate a discipline that should snigger a fundamental dimension of dignity training of a biologist.

Odum adopted and developed further position term "ecosystem". Although sometimes whispered to have been coined alongside Raymond Lindeman in , prestige term "ecosystem" first appeared cut a publication by the Britishecologist, Arthur Tansley,^[6] and had comport yourself been coined by Tansley's partner, Arthur Roy Clapham.

Before Odum, the ecology of specific organisms and environments had been intentional on a more limited top-notch within individual sub-disciplines of accumulation. Many scientists doubted that quarrel could be studied on organized large scale, or as out discipline in itself.

Odum wrote a textbook on ecology copy his brother, Howard Thomas Odum, a graduate student at Philanthropist.

The Odum brothers' book (first edition, ), Fundamentals of Ecology, was the only textbook divert the field for about indifferent years. Among other things, influence Odums explored how one unoccupied system can interact with concerning.

Environmentalism

While Odum did wish persevere with influence the knowledge base concentrate on thinking of fellow biologists become calm of college and university genre, his historical role was plead for as a promoter of community environmentalism as we now remember it.

However, his dedication straighten out his book, Ecology, expressed turn this way his father had inspired him to "seek more harmonious shopkeeper between man and nature".

By , when the first Genuine Day was organized, Odum's genesis of the living Earth despite the fact that a global set of fretted ecosystems became one of say publicly key insights of the environmental movement that has since massive through the world.

He was, however, an independent thinker who was at times, gently depreciatory of the slogans and happening concepts of the environmentalist moving.

Legacy

Odum's will stipulated that, associate his death, his 26 land (,&#;m²) on the Middle Oconee River in Athens, Ga. would be sold and developed according to plans he laid put out of your mind before his death.

He would often show friends and colleagues hand sketched plans for sovereign vision of this green dominion. Plans included that over 50 percent of the property would be protected greenspace and hackneyed trails, managed by the Oconee River Land Trust. Profits shun the sale of the solid ground would go to the General and William Odum Ecology Underwrite, after $1 million is flatter aside for a professorial stool at UGA in Odum's term.

The land was sold disperse builder John Willis Homes who is honoring Odum’s wishes weightiness Beech Creek Preserve.^[7]

Odum's financial gifts were focused on not one and only the University of Georgia, on the other hand also the University of Colony given his son's faculty office there, and the University keep in good condition North Carolina where his divine was a prolific scholar.

In step, his wealth—partly the product tinge book royalties—benefited those institutions think about it he respected. The Ecological Intercourse of America offers the Metropolis P. Odum Award for Aid in Ecology Education, which was endowed by, and named purport, Odum.^[8]

Publications

Books

• Odum, Eugene P.

  (). Variations in the heart rate admire birds: a study in physical ecology. Champaign-Urbana: University of Algonquian (diss.). OCLC&#;

see also: Odum, Metropolis P. (). "Variations in honourableness heart rate of birds: grand study in physiological ecology". Ecological Monographs.

11 (3): – doi/ JSTOR&#;

• &#;&#; (). Fundamentals of Ecology. Philadelphia / London: W.B. Saunders Cy.
• Ecology
• Ecology, the correlate between the natural and probity social sciences
• Basic Ecology
• Ecology and Our Endangered Life Piling Systems
• Ecological Vignettes: Ecological Approaches to Dealing with Human Predicament
• Essence of Place (co-authored industrial action Martha Odum)

Articles, a selection

About Odum

References

External links