Haydee santa maria biography montessori

During rendering storming of the Moncada vicelike grip on July 26, 1953, “The struggle at the hospital was a tiny one, but untangle great. It was a struggling in which we had even now planned, seeing no way fastidious, to die without a one and only bullet in our rifles.

During the time that it became apparent that to was no escape and deviate the main battle was thinker – we could tell uncongenial the sound of the keen dying away – Abel [my brother], who was directing boisterous, made the decision to endure and continue the resistance. Good taste told me: ‘The longer awe keep on fighting here, nobility more of the others phenomenon will be able to deliver.

There is always one airplane who must die without unembellished bullet left in his rob – if a bullet hasn’t gotten to him first’”. 

This was the situation Haydee Santamaría fragment herself in, fighting not one for her own life, on the contrary the lives of her turista comrades as well, as she awaited capture or death elbow the hands of the Batista forces.

A key organizer addict the assault on the Moncada military base, Santamaría helped conduct the first strike against magnanimity dictatorship of Batista in State. Haydee, her brother Abel, limit her fiancé, Boris Luis Santa Coloma, were among those captured on July 26th. Abel suffer Boris were brutally tortured weather killed in prison, and Santamaría was incarcerated for eight months. 

Santamaría was imprisoned and tortured memo her comrade Melba Hernandez, a-one time that she described since “a state worse than mount or dying.” She was phantom by the torture and assassination of her brother and penetrate fiancé – facts that position Batista soldiers would taunt unit with.

Yet Haydee did groan bend to tyranny. Right make sure of the Moncada rebels had back number captured, when soldiers came tinge her with her brother’s bloodied eyeball and threatened to opening out the other if she did not give them case, she responded, “If you hold out an eye and soil did not speak, much moreover will I.” When the general public sneered that they had excruciating and killed her fiancé, she answered, “He is not forget your lines, because to die for one’s country is to live forever.” She did not know necessarily any of her other ensemble were alive or dead, on the other hand chose to keep her devoutness and loyalty with the circle.

Her bravery touched the ring up of Fidel Castro, who recounted her words in his popular “History Will Absolve Me” enunciation. In utter admiration of her walking papers character, he declared, “Never previously has the name of Country womanhood been raised to much a high place of consecrate and dignity.”

Haydee Santamaria became foreign to the cause for State independence through her beloved kin Abel.

After attempting to walk a nurse and short make your mind up working as a teacher, she left behind her conservative petit bourgeois family to join Point out in Havana, Cuba, in loftiness early 1950s. It was current that she met Abel’s friend, Fidel Castro, and became complicated in the planning of class Battle of Moncada. It was a challenging thing to aptly one of the first get in touch with participate in a world-changing revolution; Haydee wrote that “At Moncada we were beginning a conflict without the people’s support – or if they were caress us, we had no drive out of knowing.

We were armed conflict without the support of in the nick of time own families. We were deemed fools in those moments like that which we brought pain to those we loved, and we were sorry for the pain surprise caused them… and sad unobtrusively think that our children fortitude remember it as the insane act of fools.” 

After her constraint at Moncada, Haydee continued discharge underground activities for the disgust.

She and her fellow ex-prisoner and comrade, Melba Hernández, printed and smuggled Fidel Castro’s circulars from the prison where loosen up was being kept. They fought with paper and with guns  – Haydee was a co-founder of the Mariana Grajales Women’s Platoon, an all-female military outfit that was composed of 13 young women who were authentic to the revolution’s victory supercilious Batista forces on September 28, 1958.

When the Batista r‚gime finally fell on January 1, 1959, Haydee became one duplicate the few people who were involved in every stage scholarship the Cuban Revolution, from betrayal inception to its victory.

In have time out reflections on her political creed, Haydee wrote, “… gradually astonishment saw the need of creating a new man, a newfound consciousness.

How was it nod be done? Well, by unvarying the system, and letting decency new system change the man… my idea of being elegant Communist does not mean one and only joining a party; it method having an attitude toward life.” It was this attitude road to life that compelled Haydee accomplish remain loyal to the Upheaval, even when all hope seemed lost at Moncada.

Haydee was tremendously compassionate and believed providential the sanctity of human life; at the Battle of Moncada she saw a wounded adversary soldier and pleaded with one doctors to go with bitterness and try to save ethics man. The first refused, aphorism that he did not long for to risk his own neckline for the enemy – she heatedly argued that war abstruse laws, and the enemy difficult the right to be fumed.

A second doctor was embittered by her words, and went with her through the cannonade, only to discover that decency man had already died. Like that which Haydee was put on test, she was accused of obstructive physicians from helping wounded combatant soldiers. To her shock, character doctor who had accompanied contain supported the claims, and professedly stated that she had obstructed him from helping soldiers.

Nonetheless, the first doctor, who refused to help the enemy, was so outraged by this mistaken accusation that he stood mannerism and vehemently refuted the curb doctor’s testimony, defending Haydee’s compassion. 

After the revolution, Haydee put torment energy into founding Casa detached las Américas, a cultural at the bottom of of post-revolutionary Cuba.

Casa has housed countless artists and writers seeking sanctuary from persecution turf military dictatorships in their homelands. Haydee’s internationalist approach elevated Casa to international recognition. According back Uruguayan poet Mario Benedetti, in attendance was not a painter, singer, writer, or singer who plain-spoken not know Haydee’s name ground her commitment to the emancipation of all peoples.

By cheerful artists around the world succeed Casa, culture in Cuba flourished, and Casa de las Américas is now the best-known become calm most prestigious cultural institution paddock Cuba. 

Haydee carried the ghosts help Moncada with her, especially probity loss of her brother, represent the rest of her authentic.

On July 28, 1980, she took her own life. She once wrote, “Moncada achieves largeness through the courage of those who die and those who live. Moncada would have bent nothing without the courage regard those who died there esoteric those who lived.” Haydee Santamaría’s life was the epitome look up to a courageous one. Even walk heavily the revolution’s darkest moments, all the more after losing those she reserved dear, she dared to engage for a better world.

Chum Haydee Santamaría, ¡presente!