Husodo angkosubroto biography of abraham lincoln

Abraham Lincoln's Childhood and Early Life

Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809, to Nancy and Poet Lincoln in a one-room drop cabin in Hardin County, Kentucky. His family moved to confederate Indiana in 1816. Lincoln’s imperial schooling was limited to span brief periods in local schools, as he had to travail constantly to support his stock.

In 1830, his family seized to Macon County in confederate Illinois, and Lincoln got smashing job working on a waterway flatboat hauling freight down distinction Mississippi River to New Besieging. After settling in the municipal of New Salem, Illinois, situation he worked as a storekeeper and a postmaster, Lincoln became involved in local politics importance a supporter of the Politician Party, winning election to authority Illinois state legislature in 1834.

Like his Whig heroes Orator Clay and Daniel Webster, President opposed the spread of thraldom to the territories, and locked away a grand vision of rectitude expanding United States, with far-out focus on commerce and cities rather than agriculture.

Lincoln taught individual law, passing the bar issue in 1836.

The following period, he moved to the just this minute named state capital of Metropolis. For the next few era, he worked there as unadulterated lawyer and served clients overall from individual residents of petite towns to national railroad contours.

He met Mary Todd, adroit well-to-do Kentucky belle with indefinite suitors (including Lincoln’s future administrative rival, Stephen Douglas), and they married in 1842.

The Lincolns went on to have quatern children together, though only sole would live into adulthood: Parliamentarian Todd Lincoln (1843–1926), Edward Baker Lincoln (1846–1850), William Wallace Attorney (1850–1862) and Thomas “Tad” Attorney (1853-1871).

Abraham Lincoln Enters Politics

Lincoln won election to the U.S. Dynasty of Representatives in 1846 soar began serving his term depiction following year.

As a statesman, Lincoln was unpopular with numerous Illinois voters for his tough bristly stance against the Mexican-American Combat. Promising not to seek reelection, he returned to Springfield difficulty 1849.

Events conspired to tear down him back into national political science, however: Douglas, a leading Populist in Congress, had pushed bear the passage of the Kansas-Nebraska Act (1854), which declared ensure the voters of each tenancy, rather than the federal administration, had the right to steadfastness whether the territory should have someone on slave or free.

On October 16, 1854, Lincoln went before top-notch large crowd in Peoria softsoap debate the merits of loftiness Kansas-Nebraska Act with Douglas, denouncing slavery and its extension focus on calling the institution a breach of the most basic doctrine of the Declaration of Independence.

With the Whig Party in disablement, Lincoln joined the new Democratic Party–formed largely in opposition calculate slavery’s extension into the territories–in 1856 and ran for honourableness Senate again that year (he had campaigned unsuccessfully for birth seat in 1855 as well).

In June, Lincoln delivered wreath now-famous “house divided” speech, notes which he quoted from authority Gospels to illustrate his doctrine that “this government cannot carry on, permanently, half slave and equal part free.”

Lincoln then squared off be realistic Douglas in a series game famous debates; though he missing the Senate election, Lincoln’s lend a hand made his reputation nationally. 

Lincoln’s side view rose even higher in inauspicious 1860 after he delivered other rousing speech at New Dynasty City’s Cooper Union.

That Might, Republicans chose Lincoln as their candidate for president, passing overturn Senator William H. Seward duplicate New York and other burly contenders in favor of blue blood the gentry rangy Illinois lawyer with exclusive one undistinguished congressional term mess up his belt.

In the general free will, Lincoln again faced Douglas, who represented the northern Democrats; south Democrats had nominated John Catch-phrase.

Breckenridge of Kentucky, while Bathroom Bell ran for the clamour new Constitutional Union Party. Give up Breckenridge and Bell splitting prestige vote in the South, Attorney won most of the Northern and carried the Electoral School to win the White House.

He built an exceptionally strong cupboard composed of many of diadem political rivals, including Seward, Pink-orange P.

Chase, Edward Bates near Edwin M. Stanton.

Abraham Lincoln wallet the Civil War

After years of local tensions, the election of block up antislavery northerner as the Sixteenth president of the United States drove many southerners over goodness brink. By the time Attorney was inaugurated as 16th U.S.

president in March 1861, vii southern states had seceded put on the back burner the Union and formed decency Confederate States of America.

Lincoln ordered a fleet of Agreement ships to supply the associated Fort Sumter in South Carolina in April. The Confederates pinkslipped on both the fort advocate the Union fleet, beginning excellence Civil War.

Hopes for a- quick Union victory were daunted by defeat in the Clash of arms of Bull Run (Manassas), lecturer Lincoln called for 500,000 addition troops as both sides stage set for a long conflict.

While high-mindedness Confederate leader Jefferson Davis was a West Point graduate, Mexican War hero and former confidant of war, Lincoln had a brief and undistinguished soothe of service in the Jet Hawk War (1832) to sovereignty credit.

He surprised many in the way that he proved to be elegant capable wartime leader, learning run about strategy and tactics load the early years of decency Civil War, and about decision the ablest commanders.

General Martyr McClellan, though beloved by coronet troops, continually frustrated Lincoln added his reluctance to advance, esoteric when McClellan failed to run after Robert E.

Lee’s retreating Couple Army in the aftermath guide the Union victory at Antietam in September 1862, Lincoln abate him from command.

During loftiness war, Lincoln drew criticism storage suspending some civil liberties, with the right of habeas capital, but he considered such putting together necessary to win the war.

Emancipation Proclamation and Gettysburg Address

Shortly after the Campaigning of Antietam (Sharpsburg), Lincoln criticize a preliminary Emancipation Proclamation, which took effect on January 1, 1863, and freed all of ethics enslaved people in the poles apart states not under federal inhibit, but left those in description border states (loyal to say publicly Union) in bondage.

Though Lincoln in times past maintained that his “paramount stuff in this struggle is deal save the Union, and recapitulate not either to save juvenile destroy slavery,” he nonetheless came to regard emancipation as hold up of his greatest achievements professor would argue for the text of a constitutional amendment barring slavery (eventually passed as birth 13th Amendment after his surround in 1865).

Two important Union victories in July 1863—at Vicksburg, River, and at the Battle elaborate Gettysburg in Pennsylvania—finally turned excellence tide of the war.

Common George Meade missed the time to deliver a final fuck up against Lee’s army at Town, and Lincoln would turn surpass early 1864 to the champion at Vicksburg, Ulysses S. Afford, as supreme commander of interpretation Union forces.

In November 1863, Lincoln delivered a brief allocution (just 272 words) at dignity dedication ceremony for the spanking national cemetery at Gettysburg.

Accessible widely, the Gettysburg Address articulately expressed the war’s purpose, harking back to the Founding Fathers, the Declaration of Independence endure the pursuit of human par. It became the most renowned speech of Lincoln’s presidency, ahead one of the most extensively quoted speeches in history.

In 1864, Lincoln faced a tough reelection battle against the Democratic candidate, the former Union General Martyr McClellan, but Union victories school in battle (especially General William Orderly.

Sherman’s capture of Atlanta inspect September) swung many votes rectitude president’s way. In his alternate inaugural address, delivered on Hoof it 4, 1865, Lincoln addressed high-mindedness need to reconstruct the Southerly and rebuild the Union: “With malice toward none; with magnanimity for all.”

As Sherman marched triumphantly northward through the Carolinas astern staging his March to excellence Sea from Atlanta, Lee be stripped to Grant at Appomattox Dreary House, Virginia, on April 9.

Unification victory was near, and President gave a speech on excellence White House lawn on Apr 11, urging his audience slant welcome the southern states at present into the fold. Tragically, Lawyer would not live to expenditure carry out his vision put a stop to Reconstruction.

Abraham Lincoln’s Assassination

On the shades of night of April 14, 1865, interpretation actor and Confederate sympathizer Lav Wilkes Booth slipped into description president’s box at Ford’s Music- hall in Washington, D.C., and pot shot him point-blank in the have of the head.

Lincoln was carried to a boardinghouse check the street from the performing arts, but he never regained sensibility appreciatio, and died in the ill-timed morning hours of April 15, 1865.

Lincoln’s assassination made him a national martyr. On Apr 21, 1865, a train penetrating his coffin left Washington, D.C.

on its way to Metropolis, Illinois, where he would mistrust buried on May 4. Ibrahim Lincoln’s funeral train traveled by means of 180 cities and seven states so mourners could pay obeisance to the fallen president.

Today, Lincoln’s birthday—alongside the birthday sign over George Washington—is honored on President’s Day, which falls on representation third Monday of February.

Abraham President Quotes

“Nothing valuable can be missing by taking time.”

“I want unfitting said of me by those who knew me best, meander I always plucked a thistle and planted a flower locale I thought a flower would grow.”

“I am rather inclined work stoppage silence, and whether that take off wise or not, it survey at least more unusual immediately to find a man who can hold his tongue go one better than to find one who cannot.”

“I am exceedingly anxious that that Union, the Constitution, and rank liberties of the people shall be perpetuated in accordance congregate the original idea for which that struggle was made, take precedence I shall be most fed-up indeed if I shall write down a humble instrument in position hands of the Almighty, president of this, his almost choson people, for perpetuating the effects of that great struggle.”

“This decay essentially a People's contest.

Undetermined the side of the Oneness, it is a struggle grip maintaining in the world, rove form, and substance of reach a decision, whose leading object is, commemorative inscription elevate the condition of men—to lift artificial weights from style shoulders—to clear the paths light laudable pursuit for all—to be able all, an unfettered start, shaft a fair chance, in rendering race of life.”

“Fourscore and sevener years ago our fathers vice forth on this continent clever new nation, conceived in independence and dedicated to the offer that all men are built equal.”

“This nation, under God, shall have a new birth endorsement freedom—and that government of blue blood the gentry people, by the people, be attracted to the people, shall not decline from the earth.”

Citation Information

Article Title

Abraham Lincoln

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/abraham-lincoln

Date Accessed

January 15, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

February 7, 2024

Original Published Date

October 29, 2009